Node Embeddings via Neighbor Embeddings

Published: 24 Nov 2025, Last Modified: 24 Nov 2025Accepted by TMLREveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Authors that are also TMLR Expert Reviewers: ~Dmitry_Kobak2
Abstract: Node embeddings are a paradigm in non-parametric graph representation learning, where graph nodes are embedded into a given vector space to enable downstream processing. State-of-the-art node-embedding algorithms, such as DeepWalk and node2vec, are based on random-walk notions of node similarity and on contrastive learning. In this work, we introduce the graph neighbor-embedding (graph NE) framework that directly pulls together embedding vectors of adjacent nodes without relying on any random walks. We show that graph NE strongly outperforms state-of-the-art node-embedding algorithms in terms of local structure preservation. Furthermore, we apply graph NE to the 2D node-embedding problem, obtaining graph t-SNE layouts that also outperform existing graph-layout algorithms.
Certifications: Expert Certification
Submission Length: Regular submission (no more than 12 pages of main content)
Changes Since Last Submission: Camera-ready version.
Code: https://github.com/berenslab/graph-ne-paper
Supplementary Material: zip
Assigned Action Editor: ~Vicenç_Gómez1
Submission Number: 5674
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