Conformal Prediction: A Theoretical Note and Benchmarking Transductive Node Classification in Graphs

Published: 26 May 2025, Last Modified: 26 May 2025Accepted by TMLREveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Abstract: Conformal prediction has become increasingly popular for quantifying the uncertainty associated with machine learning models. Recent work in graph uncertainty quantification has built upon this approach for conformal graph prediction. The nascent nature of these explorations has led to conflicting choices for implementations, baselines, and method evaluation. In this work, we analyze the design choices made in the literature and discuss the tradeoffs associated with existing methods. Building on the existing implementations for existing methods, we introduce techniques to scale existing methods to large-scale graph datasets without sacrificing performance. Our theoretical and empirical results justify our recommendations for future scholarship in graph conformal prediction.
Submission Length: Regular submission (no more than 12 pages of main content)
Code: https://github.com/pranavmaneriker/graphconformal-code/tree/main
Supplementary Material: zip
Assigned Action Editor: ~Jaakko_Peltonen1
Submission Number: 3678
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