DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecycle

Fangyu Lei, Jinxiang Meng, Yiming Huang, Junjie zhao, Yitong Zhang, Jianwen Luo, Xin Zou, Ruiyi Yang, Wenbo Shi, Yan Gao, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Zuo Wang, Qian Liu, Yang Wang, WANG KE, Kang Liu

Keywords: Data Agent, Code Generation, LLM Benchmark

TL;DR: We introduce DAComp, the first benchmark for the full data intelligence lifecycle.

Abstract:

Real-world enterprise data intelligence workflows encompass data engineering that turns raw sources into analytical-ready tables and data analysis that convert those tables into decision-oriented insights.
We introduce DAComp, a benchmark of 210 tasks that mirrors these complex workflows.
Data engineering (DE) tasks require repository-level engineering on industrial schemas, including designing and building multi-stage SQL pipelines from scratch and evolving existing systems under evolving requirements.
Data analysis (DA) tasks pose open-ended business problems that demand strategic planning, exploratory analysis through iterative coding, interpretation of intermediate results, and the synthesis of actionable recommendations.
Engineering tasks are scored through execution-based, multi-metric evaluation.
Open-ended tasks are assessed by a reliable, experimentally validated LLM-judge, which is guided by hierarchical, meticulously crafted rubrics.
Our experiments reveal that even state-of-the-art agents falter on DAComp. Performance on DE tasks is particularly low, with success rates under 20\%, exposing a critical bottleneck in holistic pipeline orchestration, not merely code generation. Scores on DA tasks also average below 40\%, highlighting profound deficiencies in open-ended reasoning and demonstrating that engineering and analysis are distinct capabilities.
By clearly diagnosing these limitations, DAComp provides a rigorous and realistic testbed to drive the development of truly capable autonomous data agents for enterprise settings.
Our data and code are available at \url{da-comp.github.io}.

Primary Area: datasets and benchmarks

Submission Number: 3303