MvHSTM: A Multi-view Hypergraph Spatio-Temporal Model for Traffic Speed Forecasting

28 Sept 2024 (modified: 23 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Traffic Prediction, Deep Learning, Hypergraph Convolution
TL;DR: We propose a spatio-temporal model to address traffic speed forecasting, incorporating hypergraph convolution and a temporal transformer.
Abstract: Accurate traffic speed prediction is critical in modern society as it is effective for both individuals and authorities. Due to the large scale of urban road networks, traffic speed exhibits complex spatio-temporal dependencies, not only among adjacent nodes but also across the network, reflecting both local and cross-regional simultaneous correlations. However, existing studies have not effectively addressed these characteristics. In this context, we propose a novel framework called Multi-view Hypergraph Spatio-Temporal Model (MvHSTM) that employs a temporal transformer to capture temporal dependencies and utilizes hypergraph convolutional networks to inherently model spatial relationships. Specifically, we introduce two hypergraph construction methods, the Geographical Adjacency Hypergraph (GAH) and the Feature Similarity Hypergraph (FSH), to capture spatial correlations on neighboring and non-neighboring scales. Extensive experiments on real-world traffic speed datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to baseline methods.
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Primary Area: other topics in machine learning (i.e., none of the above)
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Submission Number: 13669
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