Combating the Instability of Mutual Information-based Losses via RegularizationDownload PDF

Published: 20 May 2022, Last Modified: 05 May 2023UAI 2022 PosterReaders: Everyone
Keywords: Mutual information, Regularization, Contrastive learning
TL;DR: Adding a regularization term to existing mutual-information-based losses yield superior results, both experimentally and theoretically, by stabilizing training.
Abstract: Notable progress has been made in numerous fields of machine learning based on neural network-driven mutual information (MI) bounds. However, utilizing the conventional MI-based losses is often challenging due to their practical and mathematical limitations. In this work, we first identify the symptoms behind their instability: (1) the neural network not converging even after the loss seemed to converge, and (2) saturating neural network outputs causing the loss to diverge. We mitigate both issues by adding a novel regularization term to the existing losses. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that added regularization stabilizes training. Finally, we present a novel benchmark that evaluates MI-based losses on both the MI estimation power and its capability on the downstream tasks, closely following the pre-existing supervised and contrastive learning settings. We evaluate six different MI-based losses and their regularized counterparts on multiple benchmarks to show that our approach is simple yet effective.
Supplementary Material: zip
4 Replies

Loading