PromptASTE: Prompting a Dataset from Pre-trained Language Models for Unsupervised Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction
Abstract: Aspect sentiment triplet extraction (ASTE) is a sentiment analysis task that aims to extract views' sentiment polarity, expression, and target (aspect). This paper proposes the first unsupervised method for aspect sentiment triplet extraction. Based on the previous discovery of the pre-trained language model (PLM)'s awareness of sentiment, we further leverage the masked language model (MLM) to prompt an ASTE dataset with automatically annotated labels. Our method, PromptASTE, fills in a series of prompts to generate a dataset for related aspects and views. The dataset is then used to train an ASTE model for prediction. Training on PromptASTE results in models with an outstanding capability in discerning sentiment polarities and targeted aspects. Our model sets the first and strong baseline on unsupervised ASTE.
Paper Type: long
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