SurroCBM: Concept Bottleneck Surrogate Models for Joint Unsupervised Concept Discovery and Post-hoc Explanation

23 Sept 2023 (modified: 25 Mar 2024)ICLR 2024 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
Keywords: Explainable AI, Concept-based Explanation
Abstract: Explainable AI seeks to bring light to the decision-making processes of black-box models. Traditional saliency-based methods, while highlighting influential data segments, often lack semantic understanding. Recent advancements, such as Concept Activation Vectors (CAVs) and Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), offer concept-based explanations but necessitate human-defined concepts. To address the challenge of obtaining these concepts, research has explored concept discovery using latent factors of generative models. However, existing methods either focus on concepts underlying the data or those causal to a single task, leaving a gap in explaining multiple tasks. This paper introduces the Concept Bottleneck Surrogate Models (SurroCBM), a novel framework that jointly tackles unsupervised concept discovery and post-hoc explanation. SurroCBM identifies shared and unique concepts across various black-box models and employs an explainable surrogate model for post-hoc explanations. A unique training strategy is proposed to enhance explanation quality continuously. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy of SurroCBM in concept discovery and explanation, underscoring its potential in advancing the field of explainable AI.
Primary Area: visualization or interpretation of learned representations
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Submission Number: 8207
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