M$^2$M: LEARNING CONTROLLABLE MULTI OF EXPERTS AND MULTI-SCALE OPERATORS ARE THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NEED
Keywords: Multi-experts and Multi-scales; Controlled operator learning; machine learing in PDEs
TL;DR: Learning controlled multi-exprts and multi-scales operators in PDEs; AI4Science
Abstract: Learning the evolutionary dynamics of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is critical in understanding dynamic systems, yet current methods insufficiently learn their representations. This is largely due to the multi-scale nature of the solution, where certain regions exhibit rapid oscillations while others evolve more slowly. This paper introduces a framework of multi-scale and multi-expert (M$^2$M) neural operators designed to simulate and learn PDEs efficiently. We employ a divide-and-conquer strategy to train a multi-expert gated network for the dynamic router policy. Our method incorporates a controllable prior gating mechanism that determines the selection rights of experts, enhancing the model's efficiency. To optimize the learning process, we have implemented a PI (Proportional, Integral) control strategy to adjust the allocation rules precisely. This universal controllable approach allows the model to achieve greater accuracy. We test our approach on benchmark 2D Navier-Stokes equations and provide a custom multi-scale dataset. M$^2$M can achieve higher simulation accuracy and offer improved interpretability compared to baseline methods.
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Primary Area: applications to physical sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.)
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Submission Number: 1131
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