Extracting Symbolic Sequences from Visual Representations via Self-Supervised Learning

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission13549 Authors

28 Sept 2024 (modified: 28 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Self-Supervised Learning, Symbolic Representations, Information Theory, Knowledge Distillation, Visual Abstraction, Interpretability
Abstract: In this paper, we explore the potential of abstracting complex visual information into discrete, structured symbolic sequences using self-supervised learning (SSL). Inspired by how language abstracts and organizes information to enable better reasoning and generalization, we propose a novel approach for generating symbolic representations from visual data. To learn these sequences, we extend the DINO framework to handle both visual and symbolic information. Initial experiments suggest that the generated symbolic sequences capture a meaningful level of abstraction, though further refinement is required. An advantage of our method is its interpretability: the sequences are produced by a decoder transformer using cross-attention, allowing attention maps to be linked to specific symbols and offering insight into how these representations correspond to image regions. This approach lays the foundation for creating interpretable symbolic representations with potential applications in high-level scene understanding.
Primary Area: unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
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Submission Number: 13549
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