Temporally Consistent Video Transformer for Long-Term Video Prediction

Wilson Yan, Danijar Hafner, Stephen James, Pieter Abbeel

Keywords: video generation, video prediction, generative modeling, latent dynamics models

TL;DR: An efficient temporally consistent video prediction model able to generate long videos referencing hundreds of frames of past context in complex 3D environments and Kinetics-600.

Abstract: Generating long, temporally consistent video remains an open challenge in video generation. Primarily due to computational limitations, most prior methods limit themselves to training on a small subset of frames that are then extended to generate longer videos through a sliding window fashion. Although these techniques may produce sharp videos, they have difficulty retaining long-term temporal consistency due to their limited context length. In this work, we present Temporally Consistent Video Transformer (TECO), a vector-quantized latent dynamics video prediction model that learns compressed representations to efficiently condition on long videos of hundreds of frames during both training and generation. We use a MaskGit prior for dynamics prediction which enables both sharper and faster generations compared to prior work. Our experiments show that TECO outperforms SOTA baselines in a variety of video prediction benchmarks ranging from simple mazes in DMLab, large 3D worlds in Minecraft, and complex real-world videos from Kinetics-600. In addition, to better understand the capabilities of video prediction models in modeling temporal consistency, we introduce several challenging video prediction tasks consisting of agents randomly traversing 3D scenes of varying difficulty. This presents a challenging benchmark for video prediction in partially observable environments where a model must understand what parts of the scenes to re-create versus invent depending on its past observations or generations. An anonymized website with samples can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/iclr23-teco

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Community Implementations: [ 1 code implementation](https://www.catalyzex.com/paper/temporally-consistent-video-transformer-for/code)