SparseGS: Sparse View Synthesis using 3D Gaussian Splatting

Haolin Xiong, Sairisheek Muttukuru, Hanyuan Xiao, Rishi Upadhyay, Pradyumna Chari, Yajie Zhao, Achuta Kadambi

Keywords: 3DGS, NeRF, Scene Reconstruction, 3D Computer Vision, Sparse-view Reconstruction, Generative AI

TL;DR: Novel view synthesis for 360-degree unbounded scenes with only 12 input images.

Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently enabled real-time rendering of unbounded 3D scenes for novel view synthesis. However, this technique requires dense training views to accurately reconstruct 3D geometry. A limited number of input views will significantly degrade reconstruction quality, resulting in artifacts such as "floaters'' and "background collapse'' at unseen viewpoints. In this work, we introduce SparseGS, an efficient training pipeline designed to address the limitations of 3DGS in scenarios with sparse training views. SparseGS incorporates depth priors, novel depth rendering techniques, and a pruning heuristic to mitigate floater artifacts, alongside an Unseen Viewpoint Regularization module to alleviate background collapses. Our extensive evaluations on the Mip-NeRF360, LLFF, and DTU datasets demonstrate that SparseGS achieves high-quality reconstruction in both unbounded and forward-facing scenarios, with as few as 12 and 3 input images, respectively, while maintaining fast training and real-time rendering capabilities.

Submission Number: 171