NeRF Compression via Transform Coding

23 Sept 2023 (modified: 11 Feb 2024)Submitted to ICLR 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
Primary Area: representation learning for computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities
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Keywords: NeRF, neural compression, transform coding, neural rendering
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Abstract: Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have emerged as powerful tools for capturing detailed 3D scenes through continuous volumetric representations. Recent NeRFs utilize feature grids to improve rendering quality and speed; however, these representations introduce significant storage overhead. This paper presents a novel method for efficiently compressing a grid-based NeRF model. Our approach is based on the non-linear transform coding paradigm, where we compress the model's feature grids using end-to-end optimized neural compression. Since these neural compressors are overfitted to individual scenes, we develop lightweight decoders and encoder-free compression. To exploit the spatial inhomogeneity of the latent feature grids, we introduce an importance-weighted rate-distortion objective and a sparse entropy model using a masking mechanism. Our experimental results validate that our proposed method surpasses existing works in terms of grid-based NeRF compression efficacy and reconstruction quality.
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Submission Number: 6958
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