Practical No-box Adversarial Attacks with Training-free Hybrid Image Transformation

Qilong Zhang, Chaoning Zhang, Jingkuan Song, Lianli Gao

Keywords: no-box attack, training-free, hybrid image transformation

Abstract:

In recent years, the adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) has raised increasing attention.
Among all the threat models, no-box attacks are the most practical but extremely challenging since they neither rely on any knowledge of the target model or similar substitute model, nor access the dataset for training a new substitute model. Although a recent method has attempted such an attack in a loose sense, its performance is not good enough and the computational overhead of training is expensive.
In this paper, we move a step forward and show the existence of a \textbf{training-free} adversarial perturbation under the no-box threat model, which can be successfully used to attack different DNNs in real-time.
Motivated by our observation that high-frequency component (HFC) domains in low-level features and plays a crucial role in classification, we attack an image mainly by manipulating its frequency components. Specifically, the perturbation is combined by the suppression of the original HFC and the adding of noisy HFC.
We empirically and experimentally analyze the requirements of effective noisy HFC and show that it should be regionally homogeneous, repeating and dense.
Extensive experiments on the ImageNet dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed no-box method. It attacks ten well-known models with a success rate of \textbf{98.13\%} on average, which outperforms state-of-the-art no-box attacks by \textbf{29.39\%}. Furthermore, our method is even competitive to mainstream transfer-based black-box attacks. Our code is available in our appendix.

One-sentence Summary: Rethinking the classification logic of DNNs and propose a no-box training-free attack