Forget the Data and Fine-Tuning! Just Fold the Network to Compress

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission6387 Authors

Published: 22 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 22 Jan 2025ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Model compression, model folding, model merging
TL;DR: Model Folding: Compressing Deep Networks Without Data or Fine-Tuning
Abstract: We introduce model folding, a novel data-free model compression technique that merges structurally similar neurons across layers, significantly reducing the model size without the need for fine-tuning or access to training data. Unlike existing methods, model folding preserves data statistics during compression by leveraging k-means clustering, and using novel data-free techniques to prevent variance collapse or explosion. Our theoretical framework and experiments across standard benchmarks, including ResNet18 and LLaMA-7B, demonstrate that model folding achieves comparable performance to data-driven compression techniques and outperforms recently proposed data-free methods, especially at high sparsity levels. This approach is particularly effective for compressing large-scale models, making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments.
Primary Area: unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
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Submission Number: 6387
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