Keywords: VAE, GNNs, Graph Data Augmentation, Node Classification, Dual-task Training, Loss Weight Adjustment
TL;DR: Introducing valuable strategies for enhancing graph data augmentation, enabling simpler models to achieve better performance.
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great promise in processing graph-structured data, but they often require large amounts of labeled data and are sensitive to noise. In this paper, we propose a novel node-level data augmentation approach that leverages a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) within a dual-task learning framework to address these challenges. Our method utilizes the VAE to generate enriched node representations that capture both structural and feature-related information, which are then combined with the original node features for classification by a Graph Attention Network (GAT). Experiments conducted on the Cora, Citeseer, and Pubmed datasets show that our approach outperforms baseline models, achieving up to 7.3\% higher accuracy in Pubmed, and surpassing recent state-of-the-art data augmentation techniques. This work highlights the effectiveness of dual-task learning for robust feature enhancement and advances data augmentation strategies in GNNs.
Supplementary Material: zip
Primary Area: learning on graphs and other geometries & topologies
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Submission Number: 1503
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