Flow Score Distillation for Diverse Text-to-3D Generation

Runjie Yan, Kailu Wu, Kaisheng Ma

Keywords: text to 3D, score distillation, diffusion model, 3D generation

TL;DR: We discover that DDIM generation (PF-ODE) can be succinctly expressed using an analogue of SDS loss, and following this insight, we show that the noise sampling strategy can affect the diversity of generation results.

Abstract: Recent advancements in Text-to-3D generation have yielded remarkable progress, particularly through methods that rely on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS). While SDS exhibits the capability to create impressive 3D assets, it is hindered by its inherent maximum-likelihood-seeking essence, resulting in limited diversity in generation outcomes. In this paper, we discover that the Denoise Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIM) generation process (i.e. PF-ODE) can be succinctly expressed using an analogue of SDS loss. One step further, one can see SDS as a generalized DDIM generation process. Following this insight, we show that the noise sampling strategy in the noise addition stage significantly restricts the diversity of generation results. To address this limitation, we present an innovative noise sampling approach and introduce a novel text-to-3D method called Flow Score Distillation (FSD). Our validation experiments across various text-to-image Diffusion Models demonstrate that FSD substantially enhances generation diversity and quality.

Primary Area: generative models

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Submission Number: 8691