Optimization on Manifolds with Riemannian Jacobian Regularization

25 Sept 2024 (modified: 05 Feb 2025)Submitted to ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Riemannian manifolds, Flat minimizer, Sharpness-aware Minimization
TL;DR: We propose a novel optimizer to improve generalization on manifolds that strengthens and generalizes prior works such as SGD, SAM, and RSAM.
Abstract: Understanding the effectiveness of intrinsic geometry in enhancing a model's generalization ability, we draw upon prior works that apply geometric principles to optimization and present a novel approach to improve robustness and generalization for constrained optimization problems. This work aims to strengthen the sharpness-aware optimizers and proposes a novel Riemannian optimizer. We first present a theoretical analysis that characterizes the relationship between the general loss and the perturbation of the empirical loss in the context of Riemannian manifolds. Motivated by the result obtained from this analysis, we introduce our algorithm named Riemannian Jacobian Regularization (RJR), which explicitly regularizes the Riemannian gradient norm and the projected Hessian. To demonstrate RJR's ability to enhance generalization, we evaluate and contrast our algorithm on a broad set of problems, such as image classification and contrastive learning across different datasets with various architectures.
Primary Area: optimization
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Submission Number: 4855
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