Enhancing Adversarial Robustness Through Robust Information Quantities

25 Sept 2024 (modified: 29 Jan 2025)ICLR 2025 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Adversarial Robustness, Adversarial Training
Abstract: It is known that deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial attacks, and this fact raises concerns about their safety and reliability in real-world applications. In this paper, we aim to boost the robustness of a DNN against white-box adversarial attacks by defining three new information quantities---robust conditional mutual information (CMI), robust separation, and robust normalized CMI (NCMI)---which can serve as robust performance metrics for the DNN. We then utilize these concepts to introduce a novel training method that constrains the robust CMI and increases the robust separation simultaneously. Our experimental results demonstrate that our method consistently enhances model robustness against C\&W and AutoAttack on CIFAR and Tiny-ImageNet datasets with and without additional synthetic data. Specifically, it is shown that our approach improves the robust accuracy of a DNN by up to 2.66\% on CIFAR datasets and 3.49\% on Tiny-ImageNet in the case of PGD attack and 1.70\% on CIFAR datasets and 1.63\% on Tiny-ImageNet in the case of AutoAttack, in comparison with the state-of-the-art training methods in the literature.
Primary Area: other topics in machine learning (i.e., none of the above)
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Submission Number: 4031
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