## State Decomposition for Model-free Partially observable Markov Decision Process

22 Sept 2022, 12:41 (modified: 26 Oct 2022, 14:19)ICLR 2023 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionReaders: Everyone
Keywords: POMDP, Reinforcement Learning, Decomposition, Shannon Entropy
TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel theory of state decomposition in POMDP and a simple algorithm to estimate the gap between state and observation.
Abstract: As an essential part of partially observable Markov theory, the measurement of the gap between states and observations is an important issue. In this paper, we propose a novel theory of state decomposition and a simple model-free metric algorithm ($\lambda$-algorithm) for estimating the gap between states and observations in the partially observable Markov decision process with a stationary environment with some missing state conditions. To verify our idea, we design a dimension ablation method to simulate different gaps in the cliff-walking experiment with Q-learning and Sarsa. The simulation results show that $\lambda$ increases steadily as more dimensions are ablated. This proves that $\lambda$ can adequately measure the gap.
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