GSBA$^K$: $top$-$K$ Geometric Score-based Black-box Attack

Published: 22 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 26 Mar 2025ICLR 2025 PosterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Adversarial Attack, Black-box Attack, Score-based Attack, Top-K Attack
TL;DR: We proposed a generalized top-K score-based black-box adversarial attack to alter the top-K predictions of the source image.
Abstract: Existing score-based adversarial attacks mainly focus on crafting $top$-1 adversarial examples against classifiers with single-label classification. Their attack success rate and query efficiency are often less than satisfactory, particularly under small perturbation requirements; moreover, the vulnerability of classifiers with multi-label learning is yet to be studied. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive surrogate free score-based attack, named \b geometric \b score-based \b black-box \b attack (GSBA$^K$), to craft adversarial examples in an aggressive $top$-$K$ setting for both untargeted and targeted attacks, where the goal is to change the $top$-$K$ predictions of the target classifier. We introduce novel gradient-based methods to find a good initial boundary point to attack. Our iterative method employs novel gradient estimation techniques, particularly effective in $top$-$K$ setting, on the decision boundary to effectively exploit the geometry of the decision boundary. Additionally, GSBA$^K$ can be used to attack against classifiers with $top$-$K$ multi-label learning. Extensive experiential results on ImageNet and PASCAL VOC datasets validate the effectiveness of GSBA$^K$ in crafting $top$-$K$ adversarial examples.
Supplementary Material: zip
Primary Area: alignment, fairness, safety, privacy, and societal considerations
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Submission Number: 5766
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