FlyOrien: A bio-inspired model for incremental learning of object orientation

27 Sept 2024 (modified: 05 Feb 2025)Submitted to ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: bio-inspired, sparse coding, mushroom body, object orientation, continuous-attractor neural network
TL;DR: Inspired by insect neural circuits for navigation, we proposed a simple model for object orientation detection, and a robot can use it to find direction by looking at a landmark.
Abstract: Visual orientation detection helps navigation, especially without a reliable magnetic compass or GPS. Inspired by the neural mechanisms of the insect brain, particularly the mushroom body (MB) and the central complex (CX), we propose FlyOrien—a bio-inspired model for object orientation detection. The model mimics the MB for random feature extraction, sparse coding and associative learning, while the CX provides multi-clue sensory integration, enabling interpolation for finer orientation representation. FlyOrien's biologically plausible learning rule allows one-shot learning, reducing the need for large datasets and repeated training. We tested FlyOrien on a dataset containing images labeled with orientations, which introduce strong interferences because images of the same object have different labels. In this challenging context, FlyOrien achieves competitive performance compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs), significantly reducing training time and computational resources. It also has the potential for real-world applications like robotics, where incremental learning is essential.
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Primary Area: applications to neuroscience & cognitive science
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Submission Number: 10609
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