Keywords: Federated learning, long-tailed distribution, data heterogeneity
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Abstract: Federated learning offers a solution paradigm to the challenge of preserving privacy in distributed machine learning. However, datasets distributed across each client in the real world are inevitably heterogeneous, and if the datasets can be globally aggregated, they collectively exhibit long-tailed distribution, which greatly affects the performance of the model. The traditional approach to federated learning primarily addresses the heterogeneity of data among clients, yet it fails to address the phenomenon of class bias in global long-tailed data. This results in the trained model focusing on the head classes while neglecting the equally important tail classes. Consequently, it is essential to develop a methodology that can consider classes holistically. To address the above problems, we propose a new method called FedLF, which introduces three modifications in the local training phase: adaptive logit adjustment, continuous class centred optimization, and feature decorrelation. We compare seven different methods with varying degrees of data heterogeneity and long-tailed distribution. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets CIFAR-10-LT and CIFAR-100-LT demonstrate that our approach effectively mitigates the problem of model performance degradation due to data heterogeneity and long-tailed distribution. our code is available at https://github.com/18sym/FedLF.
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Primary Area: General Machine Learning (active learning, bayesian machine learning, clustering, imitation learning, learning to rank, meta-learning, multi-objective learning, multiple instance learning, multi-task learning, neuro-symbolic methods, etc.)
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Student Author: Yes
Submission Number: 101
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