H-FEX: A Symbolic Learning Method for Hamiltonian Systems

TMLR Paper5334 Authors

08 Jul 2025 (modified: 17 Jul 2025)Under review for TMLREveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Abstract: Hamiltonian systems describe a broad class of dynamical systems governed by Hamiltonian functions, which encode the total energy and dictate the evolution of the system. Data-driven approaches, such as symbolic regression and neural network-based methods, provide a means to learn the governing equations of dynamical systems directly from observational data of Hamiltonian systems. However, these methods often struggle to accurately capture complex Hamiltonian functions while preserving energy conservation. To overcome this limitation, we propose the Finite Expression Method for learning Hamiltonian Systems (H-FEX), a symbolic learning method that introduces novel interaction nodes designed to capture intricate interaction terms effectively. Our experiments, including those on highly stiff dynamical systems, demonstrate that H-FEX can recover Hamiltonian functions of complex systems that accurately capture system dynamics and preserve energy over long time horizons. These findings highlight the potential of H-FEX as a powerful framework for discovering closed-form expressions of complex dynamical systems.
Submission Length: Regular submission (no more than 12 pages of main content)
Changes Since Last Submission: Previous submission had incorrect format. This submission has the correct format.
Assigned Action Editor: ~Bernhard_C_Geiger1
Submission Number: 5334
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