Go to ACL ARR 2025 May homepageFinding your MUSE: Mining Unexpected Solutions Engine
Abstract: Innovators often exhibit cognitive fixation on existing solutions or nascent ideas, hindering the exploration of novel alternatives. This paper introduces a methodology for constructing Functional Concept Graphs (FCGs), interconnected representations of functional elements that support abstraction, problem reframing, and analogical inspiration. Our approach yields large-scale, high-quality FCGs with explicit abstraction relations, overcoming limitations of prior work. We further present MUSE, an algorithm leveraging FCGs to generate creative inspirations for a given problem. We demonstrate our method by computing an FCG on 500K patents, which we release for further research. We introduced MUSE, a novel engine to find unexpected solutions to problems. This engine consists of the inspiration graph, whose problem and solution nodes were extracted from 500K patent descriptions. For a given problem, MUSE aims to enhance users' creative problem solving by providing them with inspirations sampled from the inspiration graph. A user study indicates that participants exposed to MUSE's inspirations generated more creative ideas, both in terms of absolute number (up to 19% increase over participants not given inspirations) and ratio (75%, compared to 49% for no inspirations).
Paper Type: Long
Research Area: NLP Applications
Research Area Keywords: knowledge graphs,,human-centered evaluation,human-computer interaction
Contribution Types: NLP engineering experiment, Publicly available software and/or pre-trained models, Data resources
Languages Studied: English
Submission Number: 7766
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