Dual-Color Tracer Segmentation with Mean-Teacher Learning and Bleed-Through Correction

15 Apr 2026 (modified: 16 Apr 2026)MIDL 2026 Short Papers SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Dual-color tracer imaging, Segmentation, Bleed-through correction, Signal unmixing
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Abstract: Dual-color tracer imaging enables simultaneous visualization of multiple brain pathways, reducing experimental time. However, segmentation for quantitative signal estimation remains challenging due to the lack of ground-truth annotations, domain shift, and signal bleed-through. We propose a preliminary pipeline that combines a U-Net segmentation model trained with a mean-teacher framework and domain-specific augmentations, followed by a clustering-based method for bleed-through correction. Experimental results show improved segmentation performance and reasonable separation of tracer signals under these challenging conditions. These findings demonstrate the promise of the proposed approach for analyzing dual-color tracer data.
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Submission Number: 78
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