AdaCubic: An Adaptive Cubic Regularization Optimizer for Deep Learning

TMLR Paper6482 Authors

12 Nov 2025 (modified: 13 Nov 2025)Under review for TMLREveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Abstract: A novel regularization technique called AdaCubic is proposed that adapts the weight of the cubic term. The heart of AdaCubic is an auxiliary optimization problem with cubic constraints that dynamically adjusts the weight of the cubic term in Newton’s cubic regular- ized method. We utilize Hutchinson’s method to approximate the Hessian matrix, thereby reducing computation costs. We demonstrate that AdaCubic inherits the cubically regular- ized Newton method’s local convergence guarantees. Our experiments in Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Signal Processing tasks demonstrate that AdaCubic out- performs or competes with several widely used optimizers. Unlike other adaptive algorithms that require fine-tuning of hyperparameters, AdaCubic is evaluated with a pre-fixed set of hyperparameters, making it a highly attractive optimizer in situations where fine-tuning is not feasible. This makes AdaCubic an attractive option for researchers and practitioners alike. To our knowledge, AdaCubic is the first optimizer to leverage the power of cubic regularization for large-scale applications. The code of AdaCubic will be publicly released upon paper acceptance.
Submission Type: Long submission (more than 12 pages of main content)
Assigned Action Editor: ~Yi_Zhou2
Submission Number: 6482
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