Policy-Enhanced Fallback Nodes in Behavior Trees

Published: 05 Nov 2024, Last Modified: 05 Nov 2024InterAI 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
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Keywords: Policy-Enhanced Fallback Nodes
Abstract: Robots operating in highly-dynamic environments are burdened with the task of continuously monitoring and flexibly adapting to their changing surroundings and internal state. Fallback nodes in Behavior Trees offer a basic means to achieve this adaptability, by determining a total static ordering over contingency plans for achieving a goal. Attempting to encode a more nuanced contextual ordering leads to significantly larger Behavior Trees, sacrificing their human readability and the ease of their elaboration. Towards maintaining these two desiderata, we propose the enhancement of fallback nodes with symbolic policies that transparently determine, at execution time, the order in which contingency plans are to be considered according to the current context. Based on our undertaken user study, we offer evidence for the benefit of employing such policy-based Behavior Trees over alternative versions of Behavior Trees.
Submission Number: 7
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