UniCon: Unidirectional Information Flow for Effective Control of Large-Scale Diffusion Models

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission7243 Authors

26 Sept 2024 (modified: 23 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Diffusion Models, Lowlevel Vision, Conditional Generation
Abstract: We introduce UniCon, a novel architecture designed to enhance control and efficiency in training adapters for large-scale diffusion models like the Diffusion transformer. Unlike existing methods that rely on bidirectional interaction between the diffusion model and control adapter, UniCon implements a unidirectional flow from the diffusion network to the adapter, allowing the adapter alone to generate the final output. UniCon reduces computational demands by eliminating the need for the diffusion model to compute and store gradients during adapter training. UniCon is free from the constrains of encoder-focused designs and is able to utilize all parameters of the diffusion model, making it highly effective for transformer-based architectures. Our results indicate that UniCon reduces GPU memory usage by one-third and increases training speed by 2.3 times, while all maintaining the same adapter parameter size. Additionally, without requiring extra computational resources, UniCon enables the training of adapters with double the parameter volume of existing ControlNets. In a series of image condition generation tasks, UniCon has demonstrated precise response to control information and excellent generation capabilities. UniCon makes the control of large-scale diffusion models feasible and provides a basis for further scaling up of diffusion models.
Primary Area: generative models
Code Of Ethics: I acknowledge that I and all co-authors of this work have read and commit to adhering to the ICLR Code of Ethics.
Submission Guidelines: I certify that this submission complies with the submission instructions as described on https://iclr.cc/Conferences/2025/AuthorGuide.
Reciprocal Reviewing: I understand the reciprocal reviewing requirement as described on https://iclr.cc/Conferences/2025/CallForPapers. If none of the authors are registered as a reviewer, it may result in a desk rejection at the discretion of the program chairs. To request an exception, please complete this form at https://forms.gle/Huojr6VjkFxiQsUp6.
Anonymous Url: I certify that there is no URL (e.g., github page) that could be used to find authors’ identity.
No Acknowledgement Section: I certify that there is no acknowledgement section in this submission for double blind review.
Submission Number: 7243
Loading