Realizing Video Summarization from the Path of Language-based Semantic Understanding

Kuan-Chen Mu, Zhi-Yi Chin, Wei-Chen Chiu

Keywords: Visual Language Model, Large Language Model, Video Summarization, Video Understanding, VideoLLM

Abstract: The recent development of Video-based Large Language Models (VideoLLMs), has significantly advanced video summarization by aligning video features—and, in some cases, audio features—with Large Language Models (LLMs). Each of these VideoLLMs possesses unique strengths and weaknesses. Many recent methods have required extensive fine-tuning to overcome the limitations of these models, which can be resource-intensive. In this work, we observe that the strengths of one VideoLLM can complement the weaknesses of another. Leveraging this insight, we propose a novel video summarization framework inspired by the Mixture of Experts (MoE) paradigm, which operates as an inference-time algorithm without requiring any form of fine-tuning. Our approach integrates multiple VideoLLMs to generate comprehensive and coherent textual summaries. It effectively combines visual and audio content, provides detailed background descriptions, and excels at identifying keyframes, which enables more semantically meaningful retrieval compared to traditional computer vision approaches that rely solely on visual information, all without the need for additional fine-tuning. Moreover, the resulting summaries enhance performance in downstream tasks such as summary video generation, either through keyframe selection or in combination with text-to-image models. Our language-driven approach offers a semantically rich alternative to conventional methods and provides flexibility to incorporate newer VideoLLMs, enhancing adaptability and performance in video summarization tasks.

Primary Area: applications to computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities

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Submission Number: 9157