Constraint energy minimizing generalized multiscale finite element method for multi-continuum Richards equations

Published: 01 Jan 2023, Last Modified: 15 Sept 2025J. Comput. Phys. 2023EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•We consider the multi-continuum Richards equations, which form a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations.•The concepts of constraint energy minimization and spectral decomposition are used to construct multiscale basis functions.•The nonlinearity is tackled by Picard iteration on a low-dimensional multiscale space.•The global convergence of Picard iterative procedure is theoretically proven.•The error converges with the coarse-grid size, according to our numerical results, which are also very accurate.
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