Bayesian Policy Distillation via Offline RL for Lightweight and Fast Inference

19 Sept 2024 (modified: 13 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: neural network compression, reinforcement learning, robot learning
Abstract: High-performance deep reinforcement learning faces tremendous challenges when implemented on cost-effective low-end embedded systems due to its heavy computational burden. To address this issue, we propose a policy distillation method called Bayesian Policy Distillation (BPD), which effectively retrains small-sized neural networks through an offline reinforcement learning approach. BPD exploits Bayesian neural networks to distill already designed high-performance policy networks by adopting value optimizing, behavior cloning, and sparsity-inducing strategies. Simulation results reveal that the proposed BPD successfully compresses the policy networks, making them lighter and achieving faster inference time. Furthermore, the proposed approach is demonstrated with a real inverted pendulum system and reduced the inference time and memory size by 78 \% and 98 \%, respectively.
Primary Area: reinforcement learning
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Submission Number: 1812
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