SLAPS: Self-Supervision Improves Structure Learning for Graph Neural Networks

Bahare Fatemi, Layla El Asri, Seyed Mehran Kazemi

Keywords: Graph Neural Networks, Graph Representation Learning, Graph Structure Learning, Self-supervision

Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) work well when the graph structure is provided. However, this structure may not always be available in real-world applications. One solution to this problem is to infer a task-specific latent structure and then apply a GNN to the inferred graph. Unfortunately, the space of possible graph structures grows super-exponentially with the number of nodes and so the task-specific supervision may be insufficient for learning both the structure and the GNN parameters. In this work, we propose the Simultaneous Learning of Adjacency and GNN Parameters with Self-supervision, or SLAPS, a method that provides more supervision for inferring a graph structure through self-supervision. A comprehensive experimental study demonstrates that SLAPS scales to large graphs with hundreds of thousands of nodes and outperforms several models that have been proposed to learn a task-specific graph structure on established benchmarks.

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Code: https://github.com/BorealisAI/SLAPS-GNN