MiraGe: Editable 2D Images using Gaussian Splatting

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission1198 Authors

Keywords: Gaussian Splatting, implicit reprezentation. physics

TL;DR: We propose adaptation 3D Gaussian Splatting for 2D images which allows real-life modification of images.

Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) approximate discrete data through continuous functions and are commonly used for encoding 2D images. Traditional image-based INRs employ neural networks to map pixel coordinates to RGB values, capturing shapes, colors, and textures within the network’s weights. Recently, 2D Gaussian Splatting (GS) has been proposed as an alternative, using Gaussian functions instead of neural networks to achieve comparable quality and compression. Such a solution obtains a quality and compression ratio similar to classical INR models but does not allow image modification. In contrast, our work introduces a novel method, MiraGe, which uses mirror reflections to perceive 2D images in 3D space and employs flat-controlled Gaussians for precise 2D image editing. Our approach improves the rendering quality and allows realistic image modifications, including human-inspired perception of photos in the 3D world. Thanks to modeling images in 3D space, we obtain the illusion of 3D-based modification in 2D images. We also show that our Gaussian representation can be easily combined with a physics engine to produce physics-based modification of 2D images. Consequently, MiraGe allows for better quality than the standard approach and for natural modification of 2D images.

Primary Area: applications to computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities

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Submission Number: 1198