UniUGG: Unified 3D Understanding and Generation via Geometric-Semantic Encoding

Yueming Xu, Jiahui Zhang, Ze Huang, Yurui Chen, Yanpeng Zhou, Zhenyu Chen, Yu-Jie Yuan, Pengxiang Xia, Guowei Huang, Xinyue Cai, Zhongang Qi, Xingyue Quan, Jianye HAO, Hang Xu, Li Zhang

Keywords: Unified understanding and generation; Large language models; 3D generation; 3D vision; Spatial understanding

TL;DR: Unified 3D Understanding and Generation via Geometric-Semantic Encoding

Abstract: Despite the impressive progress on understanding and generating images shown by the recent unified architectures, the integration of 3D tasks remains challenging and largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce UniUGG, the first unified understanding and generation framework for 3D modalities. Our unified framework employs an LLM to comprehend and decode sentences and 3D representations. At its core, we propose a spatial decoder leveraging a latent diffusion model to generate high-quality 3D representations. This allows for the generation and imagination of 3D scenes based on a reference image and an arbitrary view transformation, while remaining supports for spatial visual question answering (VQA) tasks. Additionally, we propose a geometric-semantic learning strategy to pretrain the vision encoder. This design jointly captures the input's semantic and geometric cues, enhancing both spatial understanding and generation. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method in visual representation, spatial understanding, and 3D generation.

Primary Area: foundation or frontier models, including LLMs

Submission Number: 3665